Sanitize your work surface, as well as the glass jars and utensils you will be using. Fermentation requires a clean, bacteria-free surface. Avoid touching excessive kitchen appliances and handles during this process.
Harvest 2lbs of Hot Peppers. Remove the seeds (or keep them if you want a spicier result) and discard them. Cut the peppers into pieces no smaller than 1 inch and no larger than 2 inches. Place them into a large mixing bowl.
Place one of your 2 Glass Quart Jars on the kitchen scale, ensuring the unit is in grams, and zero out the scale. Fill the jar with cut peppers until there's 1" to 1/2" headspace at the top.
Add 4% of salt (instructions to determine 4% in Step by Step guide above) to the jar filled with peppers. Then incorporate Filtered Water until there's 1" headspace left.
Using a wooden or plastic Mixing Spoon, release any air pockets stuck in the jar. Place the Glass Fermentation Weight gently on top of the mixture, ensuring it remains at the top. If it begins to sink, and food floats to the top, you need to add more peppers.
Top the jar with a Cheesecloth and Canning Ring, or a Fermentation Lid. This will ensure no pests can get into the ferment and keep the atmosphere free of undesirable bacteria. Place it in a dark, dry place for 4 weeks.
Check your ferment every few days to ensure there isn't bad bacteria developing. If you see a tan or yellow film on top, it's likely Kahm Yeast and can simply be scraped off to preserve the flavor and look of the ferment. Green, black or purple molds indicate your ferment went bad and it should be discarded. A terribly unpleasant scent is also indicative of a bad ferment.